President Donald Trump and his allies have long argued that Trumpism is part of a global movement reshaping the West.
Now that coalition is showing signs of strain over Trump’s war with Iran, his public criticism of allies and his threats to reduce American military support.
Not long ago, Trump appeared to have a point.
In 2025, nationalist leaders from across Europe gathered in Madrid for the Patriots for Europe summit, promoting a “Make Europe Great Again” agenda modeled on Trump’s “America First” movement.
The meeting included a close ally, right-wing populist Hungarian leader Viktor Orban, who was unceremoniously dumped out of power in an election earlier this year in a blow to the Trump administration, which had sent Vice President JD Vance to campaign for him.
Also in attendance were Italy’s Giorgia Meloni and Poland’s Karol Nawrocki, both of whom embraced many of Trump’s positions on immigration and cultural issues. Trump also endorsed Nawrocki during his presidential campaign.
But a series of recent disputes is exposing cracks in that alliance, as Trump’s “America First” agenda increasingly collides with the national interests of the leaders who once embraced it.
Read Lily Becker’s analysis here.